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Table 6 Costs, benefits, and carbon abatement costs for individual energy-efficiency measures

From: Quantify the energy and environmental benefits of implementing energy-efficiency measures in China’s iron and steel production

No.

Technical cost data (million $)

Benefits (million $)

CO2 mitigation (kt)

CO2 abatement cost ($/tonne CO2)

Change in capital cost

Change in non-energy O&M cost

Energy savings benefits

CO2 mitigation benefits

Air pollutant reduction benefits

Water savings benefits

c1

c2

c3

1

147

349

119

11.0

19.4

1.1

1,868

202

185

185

2

239

240

399

14.8

21.3

53.0

2,512

32

17

−7

3

273

41

2,670

99.1

142.5

354.5

16,787

−140

−155

−179

4

101

-

82

3.0

4.4

10.9

514

37

22

−2

5

53

-

18

1.7

2.9

0.1

283

125

109

108

6

10

56

397

36.9

64.9

3.1

6,251

−53

−69

−70

7

2

46

28

1.0

1.5

3.7

175

119

105

81

8

4

58

198

18.4

32.4

1.6

3,125

−44

−60

−60

9

7

9

35

3.3

5.8

0.3

556

−34

−50

−51

10

594

-

131

12.1

21.3

1.0

2,057

225

209

208

11

19

12

28

2.6

4.6

0.2

448

6

−10

−11

12

74

115

1,076

39.9

57.4

142.8

6,764

−131

−146

−170

13

3

-

6

0.6

1.0

0.0

93

−36

−53

−53

14

102

136

230

21.3

37.5

1.8

3,615

2

−14

−14

15

1,324

-

285

26.5

46.7

2.2

4,496

231

215

214

16

284

−2

123

11.5

20.2

1.0

1,943

82

65

65

17

368

-

344

32.0

56.3

2.7

5,422

4

−12

−12

18

532

-

618

57.4

100.9

4.9

9,727

−9

−25

−26

19

702

-

262

24.3

42.8

2.1

4,120

107

91

90

20

35

52

60

2.2

3.2

7.9

376

73

58

34

21

951

134

912

84.8

149.1

7.2

14,364

12

−4

−5

22

54

−168

343

12.7

18.3

45.5

2,153

−212

−227

−251

23

43

-

83

7.7

13.5

0.6

1,230

−30

−46

−47

24

176

−139

95

3.5

5.1

12.7

599

−97

−112

−136

25

147

-

217

8.1

11.6

28.8

1,365

−52

−66

−90

26

58

36

961

46.6

72.9

103.0

7,901

−110

−125

−140

27

213

1,334

834

30.9

44.5

110.7

5,243

136

122

98

28

95

110

3,041

112.8

162.3

403.7

19,119

−148

−163

−187

29

144

-

800

74.4

130.8

6.3

12,601

−52

−68

−69

30

45

-

457

42.5

74.7

3.6

7,199

−57

−74

−74

31

61

33

16

1.5

2.6

0.1

252

312

295

294

32

23

6

60

4.9

8.5

1.9

832

−37

−53

−55

33

14

-

35

3.2

5.7

0.3

545

−37

−54

−55

34

240

-

166

15.5

27.2

1.3

2,621

28

12

11

35

36

-

95

7.9

13.7

2.9

1,338

−44

−60

−63

36

30

62

139

11.1

19.0

5.3

1,874

−25

−41

−45