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Table 1 State of projects in European cities

From: District cooling network optimization with redundancy constraints in Singapore

City

 

Capacity

Energy

 

[Sources]

(MW)

(GWh/a)

Berlin

[27]

44

 

Helsinki

[28, 29]

135

80

Munich downtown

[6]

15

 

Munich groundwater

[6]

11.4

 

Munich M-Campus (mixed form)

[6]

4.39

4.4

Paris

[2]

290

420

Stockholm

[5]

330

460

Vienna

[30]

113.3